Akpede, N.; Rafiu, M. O.; Osuji, K.; Erah, F. O.; Muhammed, M. A.; Enahoro , P.; Ojeh-Oziegbe, O.; Akpede, G. O. Economic Burden AND Patterns of Noncommunicable Diseases in Rural Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study in Esan Central LGA, Edo State. DOMJ 2026, 2 (1), 7–12.